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The Great
Westerns true splendour lay in both the design and condition of their
magnificent fleet of express locomotives. The setting for this painting by
David Weston was designed to compliment that of the Swindon Yard in the
previous scene. The setting above is that of the Didcot yard and shed sometime
in the late fourties with the superb Castle Class locomotive No. 5069
"Isambard Kingdom Brunel" ready for the road - alive with steam and
latent power. Besides this great engine, a 2-6-2 tank engine simmers alongside
to make another nostalgic and evocative scene of the Great Western Railway in
its heyday - and at its very best.
Altogether, 171
Castle class locomotives, designed by C.B. Collett under the standardisation
plans of G.J. Churchward, were built between 1923 and 1950. The first was
numbered 4073 Caerphilly Castle. Only
eight of this class of locomotive have been spared the graveyard and the
ultimate indignity of the cutters torch. We can be thankful for this, as we
can for so many others of the many preserved locomotives around today, because
of the actions of Woodham's scrapyard in Barry. Rescued from that yard were
No. 4073 Caerphilly Castle, No. 4079 Pendennis Castle, No. 5029 Nunney Castle,
No. 5043 Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, No. 5051 Earl Bathurst, No. 7027 Thornbury
Castle, No. 7029 Clun Castle but not alas No. 5069 Isambard Kingdom Brunel.
Didcot, which
was on the GWR route from Bristol to London is an active railway preservation
site today. Their activities have been recognised within the railway
preservation movement, gaining the "Association of Railway Preservation
Societies" award for outstanding achievements in 1975 and in 1981. Other
major awards have also been received for Didcot Halt and the signalling
project. The restoration and operation of the Travelling Post Office won a top
prize in the Scannia Transport Trust awards in 1997.
Isambard
Kingdom Brunel was born in 1806 at Portsea. His mother was English and his
Father French. Isambard was educated at Hove near Brighton and at the Henri
Quatre in Paris. Engineering was in his blood and he gained experience by
working as an apprentice with Breguet, the French precision instrument maker
and later with the family engineering office and also with the Maudsley
Engineering works. In 1823 Brunel joined his father, Sir Marc
Brunel, and his firm the Thames Tunnel Company which was building the first
tunnel under the River Thames. Isambard was appointed Resident Engineer but
nearly lost his life during the second flooding of the tunnel and his father
was nearly made bankrupt. The tunnel is still being used today by the London
Underground.
In 1829, Brunel
designed the Clifton suspension bridge to cross the River Avon near Bristol
and in 1831 he was appointed Chief Engineer at the Bristol Docks. He also
designed and built docks at Plymouth, Cardiff, Brentford and Milford Haven. At
the age of 27 in 1831 he was appointed Chief Engineer of the newly formed
Great Western Railway with the initial task of building the line between
London and Bristol.
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